- Rahman’s case is the UK’s first prosecution for operating unauthorized Bitcoin ATMs.
- Lack of defined digital asset legislation exposes consumers to considerable dangers.
In a groundbreaking case, a London man is the first in the UK to face prosecution for running unauthorized Bitcoin ATMs. Habibur Rahman, 37, of East Ham, was detained after a raid on an electronics store in Chatham on April 28, 2023. Kent Police, in partnership with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), identified numerous bitcoin ATMs at the store, including one that was clearly visible to the public.
Lack of Registration and Money Laundering Charges
Rahman is accused of using these automated tellers without proper registration with financial regulators. Along with these charges, he is accused of laundering £300,000 by transferring criminal funds into cryptocurrency. This case, which will be heard in Medway Magistrates’ Court on October 10, 2024, presents a major regulatory difficulty in the digital asset arena.
The FCA has issued a warning about the risks linked with unregistered cryptocurrency ATMs, underlining consumers’ vulnerability in a poorly regulated industry. Matthew Long, the FCA’s Director of Payments and Digital Assets, emphasized the need of regulatory monitoring and collaboration among law enforcement agencies in protecting the financial industry and customers.
The FCA’s investigation is part of a larger campaign to tackle unlawful activity associated with crypto ATMs, which have been used to handle considerable illicit volumes worldwide. According to TRM Labs, over $160 million in criminal transactions have been conducted by crypto ATMs since 2019.
Despite the UK’s strict ban, cryptocurrency ATMs are flourishing in other countries. For example, Australia has experienced a 1700% increase in crypto ATMs in the last two years, while New Zealand has swiftly extended its installations. Meanwhile, Germany recently seized approximately $279,000 from unlawful crypto ATMs, reflecting a worldwide trend of greater regulatory scrutiny and action.
The FCA’s warning emphasizes the absence of regulation and protection in the crypto industry, stating that crypto assets are high-risk and that customers may not be protected if problems develop. With over 36,000 crypto ATMs worldwide, the FCA’s action highlights the necessity for regulatory control in the rapidly evolving digital currency sector.
This investigation is part of the FCA’s larger attempt to crack down on illegal crypto ATMs across the UK, which saw 26 machines shut down in a coordinated operation earlier this year.
